.. _method-optpp_fd_newton-merit_function-van_shanno: """""""""" van_shanno """""""""" The merit function by Vanderbei and Shanno .. toctree:: :hidden: :maxdepth: 1 **Specification** - *Alias:* None - *Arguments:* None **Description** The "van_shanno" merit function can be classified as a penalty function for the logarithmic barrier formulation of the nonlinear programming problem. The cost per linesearch iteration is one function evaluation. For more information see :cite:p:`VanShanno1999`. If the function evaluation is expensive or noisy, set the ``merit_function`` to "argaez_tapia" or "van_shanno".