primary_scales
Characteristic values to scale each objective function
Specification
Alias: objective_function_scales
Arguments: REALLIST
Default: 1.0 (no scaling)
Description
Each real value in primary_scales
is a nonzero characteristic value
to be used in scaling each objective function. They only have effect
when the associated method specifies scaling
.
This keyword is required for responses-objective_functions-primary_scale_types of <tt>’value’</tt> and optional for <tt>’log’</tt>. When specified in conjunction with log, scale values are applied prior to the logarithm, to permit log scaling of strictly negative response functions.
Length: When specified, primary_scales
must have length one of:
One (the single value will be applied to each objective function); or
Number of response groups ( responses-objective_functions), so the number of scalars plus the number of fields when fields are present; or
Total number of response elements, so the number of scalar responses plus the sum of the lengths of the fields.
Usage Tips:
When primary_scales
are specified, but not
responses-objective_functions-primary_scale_types, the scaling type is assumed
to be ‘value’ for all primary response functions.
Use scale values of 1.0 to selectively avoid scaling a subset of response functions.
When scaling is active, it is applied to objective functions prior to any responses-objective_functions-weights and multi-objective sum formation. See the equations in responses-objective_functions.
See the scaling information under specific methods, e.g.,
method-*-scaling
for details on how to use this keyword.